Grace Hopper, b.1906.First Data Scientist?

October 23, 2012 1:11 am 0 comments Views:

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Grace Hopper, U.S. Naval Rear Admiral and the oldest active-duty officer in the U.S., was also a computer scientist who developed the first working compiler in 1952, and led the effort in the 1960s to develop COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) a programming language still in use.

However, she was also probably the world’s first data scientist.

One of her lesser-known quotes, made during the 1980s, “We’re flooding people with information. We need to feed it through a processor. A human must turn information into intelligence or knowledge. We’ve tended to forget that no computer will ever ask a new question,” was extraordinary in its realization that information is useless without being able to disseminate it into intelligence we can use to make better decisions.

According to web developer and instructional designer at the University of Bridgeport, in Connecticut, Hugh McNally ,http://www.linkedin.com/in/hmcnally  “I wish we’d celebrate Grace Hopper more. And by that I mean, a lot more. She invented high-level language computer programming (to be specific, COBOL), and is responsible for writing the first compiler (the thing that turns a high-level language into machine language, i.e., what actually runs on a computer). Which means, basically, she invented computer programming as we know it today, and we’d have come not nearly as far in the evolution of computing were it not for her vast, seminal contributions.”

She was also a pioneer in girls’ education and in promoting the STEM fields. She received her Bachelor’s in Math from Vassar in 1928, her MA in Math from Yale in 1930, and her PhD in Math from Yale in 1934.

Her honors included:

1928 Phi Beta Kappa
1962 Elected a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1963 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
1964 
Received Achievement Awards from the Society of Women Engineers
1968 Received Achievement Awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1969
 Man of the Year, Data Processing Management Association
1970 Received the Harry M Goode Memorial Award, a medal and $2,000 awarded by the Computer Society
1973 Legion of merit; Distinguished Fellow, British Computer Society being the first American elected to this honour
1980 National medal of Technology, Navy Meritorious Service Medal
1986 At a celebration held in Boston on the USS Constitution to celebrate her retirement, Hopper was awarded the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the highest award possible by the Department of Defense.
1991 President George Bush awarded Hopper the National Medal of Technology.

In total she received 47 honorary degrees. (from: http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html)

Photo:  Grace Hopper with other programmers at a UNIVAC computer, early 1950s.

By Susan Serven, from EPM Channel.

 

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