Grace Hopper, b.1906.First Data Scientist?
Grace Hopper, U.S. Naval Rear Admiral and the oldest active-duty officer in the U.S., was also a computer scientist who developed the first working compiler in 1952, and led the effort in the 1960s to develop COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) a programming language still in use.
However, she was also probably the world’s first data scientist.
One of her lesser-known quotes, made during the 1980s, “We’re flooding people with information. We need to feed it through a processor. A human must turn information into intelligence or knowledge. We’ve tended to forget that no computer will ever ask a new question,” was extraordinary in its realization that information is useless without being able to disseminate it into intelligence we can use to make better decisions.
According to web developer and instructional designer at the University of Bridgeport, in Connecticut, Hugh McNally ,http://www.linkedin.com/in/
She was also a pioneer in girls’ education and in promoting the STEM fields. She received her Bachelor’s in Math from Vassar in 1928, her MA in Math from Yale in 1930, and her PhD in Math from Yale in 1934.
Her honors included:
1928Â Phi Beta Kappa
1962Â Elected a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1963Â Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
1964Â Received Achievement Awards from the Society of Women Engineers
1968Â Received Achievement Awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1969Â Man of the Year, Data Processing Management Association
1970Â Received the Harry M Goode Memorial Award, a medal and $2,000 awarded by the Computer Society
1973Â Legion of merit; Distinguished Fellow, British Computer Society being the first American elected to this honour
1980Â National medal of Technology, Navy Meritorious Service Medal
1986Â At a celebration held in Boston on the USS Constitution to celebrate her retirement, Hopper was awarded the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the highest award possible by the Department of Defense.
1991Â President George Bush awarded Hopper the National Medal of Technology.
In total she received 47 honorary degrees. (from:Â http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html)
Photo: Â Grace Hopper with other programmers at a UNIVAC computer, early 1950s.
By Susan Serven, from EPM Channel.